Melasma on Face: How to Reduce it Using Home Remedies?

Table of Contents:

1. What is Melasma?
2. Types of Melasma
3. Causes of Melasma
4. How Ayurveda Helps Cure Melasma?
5. How To Reduce Melasma Naturally?
6. 5 Best Ayurvedic Herbs for Melasma
7. Conclusion
8. FAQs
   

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Rooted in ancient wisdom, Ayurveda focuses on balancing the doshas to improve skin health and reduce pigmentation. Here are the most effective home remedies for melasma.

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What is Melasma?

Melasma is a common skin condition that results in discolored patches or hyperpigmentation primarily on the face. It typically appears as brown or grey-brown patches on the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, chin, and above the upper lip. Melasma can also occur on other parts of the body exposed to a lot of sunlight, such as the forearms and neck.

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Types of Melasma

Melasma is typically classified based on its depth, distribution, and affected area. The classification helps in determining the most effective treatment and ayurvedic medicine for melasma. Here are the primary categories:

How Severe is Melasma?

1. Epidermal Melasma: This type is characterised by excess melanin in the superficial layers of skin. It appears as well-defined, dark brown patches and responds well to treatment as the pigment is closer to the skin surface.

2. Dermal Melasma: Involves melanin deposited deeper in the dermis. These patches appear as bluish or greyish and are often more challenging to treat due to their depth.

3. Mixed Melasma: Combines features of both epidermal and dermal types, showing both brown and bluish patches.

Affected Area

1. Centrofacial Pattern: The most common form, affecting the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, nose, and chin.

2. Malar Pattern: Restricted to the cheeks and nose.

3. Mandibular Pattern: Occurs on the jawline.

Causes of Melasma

Melasma is influenced by several factors, with the most common being:

Hormonal Changes

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Melasma is particularly common among women, especially during pregnancy. It is often referred to as the "mask of pregnancy" because the surge in hormones like estrogen and progesterone can trigger its development. Hormone replacement therapy and birth control pills can also lead to melasma by affecting melanin production.

Sun Exposure

UV radiation is a significant trigger for melasma. Sun exposure can increase melanin production in the skin, leading to the development of dark patches. Even brief exposure to sunlight can make melasma reappear after fading, making sun protection crucial for those susceptible to this condition.

Genetics

There is often a familial tendency with melasma, indicating that genetic predisposition plays a role. If family members have experienced melasma, there is a higher likelihood of developing it.

Cosmetic Products

Some cosmetic products can make melasma worse, especially those that irritate your skin. When your skin gets irritated, it can cause melanocytes, which are cells that produce melanin. More melanin means darker pigmentation, which increases the appearance of melasma.

How Ayurveda Helps Cure Melasma?

Ayurveda addresses skin issues through a holistic approach that involves balancing the Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas, which are believed to influence skin health. This ancient system of medicine utilises dietary modifications, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes to detoxify the body and correct imbalances.

The best ayurvedic treatment for melasma also focuses on reducing stress through yoga and meditation, which can help lessen one of the factors that might worsen melasma. By concentrating on overall health and balance, Ayurveda can help manage and improve the symptoms of melasma, leading to clearer and more even skin.

How To Reduce Melasma Naturally?

Reducing melasma naturally involves a holistic approach that encompasses proper skincare, a healthy diet, and regular exercise. Here is how these elements can help manage and reduce the appearance of melasma:

Proper Skincare

Sun exposure can be the enemy of melasma and thus, wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is crucial. Reapply every two hours when outdoors, even on cloudy days. Use a mild cleanser to avoid irritating the skin, which can worsen pigmentation. Also, products containing vitamins C and E can help reduce oxidative stress in the skin, potentially lightening melasma. On the other hand, you must avoid aggressive facial scrubs and chemical peels unless advised by a dermatologist, as these can irritate the skin and increase pigmentation.

Healthy Diet

Consume foods high in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, spinach, and bell peppers, which can help protect the skin from damage and support overall skin health. Also, Foods like flaxseeds and walnuts, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, can reduce inflammation and might help with skin conditions such as melasma.

Regular Exercise

Engaging in regular physical activity can improve circulation, helping to nourish skin cells and promote skin health and appearance. Exercise also helps in stress reduction, which can be beneficial, as stress might exacerbate melasma.

Stay Hydrated

Staying hydrated during and after exercise is important. Drinking enough water helps your body remove toxins and keeps your skin healthy. On the other hand, with proper hydration, you will maintain your skin’s moisture balance, which is crucial to manage skin conditions like melasma.

Lifestyle Adjustments

Ensuring you get enough sleep is crucial for skin health. Sleep allows the skin to repair and regenerate, thus helping the natural healing process of the skin. Additionally, proper sleep helps to balance hormones that affect skin appearance, reducing inflammation and promoting a healthier complexion.

5 Best Ayurvedic Herbs for Melasma

Turmeric

Turmeric is a powerful spice with several health benefits, particularly for the skin. It contains a compound called curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can be used as ayurvedic medicine for melasma on the face. Curcumin can also decrease the production of melanin, which is the pigment responsible for dark spots on the skin. By using turmeric, you might notice a lightening of these dark patches, making it a popular natural remedy for conditions like melasma.

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is well-known for its soothing and healing properties, especially when it comes to skin care. The gel inside aloe vera leaves contains a substance called aloin, which acts as a natural lightening agent. This makes aloe vera effective in reducing the appearance of dark spots and improving overall skin tone.

Licorice Root

Licorice root is a beneficial herb for skin care, particularly for those dealing with melasma. It contains a component called glabridin, which plays a crucial role in skin pigmentation. Glabridin inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme that is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment that darkens skin.

Lemon Balm

Lemon balm, known for its calming properties, is also valuable for skin health. It is rich in antioxidants, which protect the skin from oxidative stress that can trigger or worsen pigmentation issues like melasma. The antioxidants in lemon balm can help decrease melanin production, leading to an improvement in overall skin tone.

Neem

Neem is highly regarded for its extensive medicinal properties, especially in skincare. It contains potent antioxidants that are essential for maintaining skin health. These antioxidants help protect the skin from environmental damage and reduce signs of ageing.

Conclusion

Treating melasma naturally includes using Ayurvedic methods, good skincare, eating well, exercising, and staying hydrated. By incorporating these elements and utilising beneficial herbs like turmeric, aloe vera, licorice root, lemon balm, and neem, you can work towards reducing the appearance of melasma. Prioritising overall health and skin care not only helps manage melasma but also promotes healthier, more radiant skin. Remember, consistency is key in seeing results and understanding how to heal melasma naturally.